Concealed Carry Terms Defined | ShootingClasses.com

Concealed Carry Terms Defined: CCW, CCH, LTC, and More

If you’ve started researching concealed carry laws, you’ve probably run into a confusing alphabet soup of acronyms like CCW, CCH, LTC, CHP, and more. Some states require a permit, while in others, you can legally carry a weapon without one. 
 
What do all these terms really mean? How do you know which applies to you? 
 
This guide breaks down the different types of concealed carry laws, explains the different terminology, and helps you understand what training or permit you may need in your state.

What Is Concealed Carry?

Concealed carry is when you carry a firearm in a way that is not visible to others. This could include different concealed carry types: placing it inside the waistband (IWB), outside the waistband (OWB), under a jacket, in a bag, or using another method that keeps the firearm out of plain sight. 

This is different from open carry, where the firearm can easily be seen.  

Each state defines concealed carry slightly differently, but the general idea is the same: the firearm is not visible to the naked eye.

Permitless Carry vs Permitted Concealed Carry

Before getting into permit names like CCW or LTC, it helps to understand the two main ways states regulate concealed carry.

Permitless Carry (Constitutional Carry) 

Many states now allow for some form of permitless carry, which means you can legally carry a concealed firearm without applying for a permit, as long as you meet the state’s legal requirements. Training may not be required by law in these states, but you should still seek training in firearm safety, state laws, and the legal use of force. 

It’s also important to note that many of these states still offer optional permits, which can be useful for reciprocity when traveling.

Permitted Concealed Carry 

Some states require you to obtain a permit or license before carrying a concealed firearm. 

This process typically includes: 

• Submitting an application 

• Passing a background check 

• Completing a state-approved training course in many cases 

The name of that permit varies by state, which may cause confusion. 

Common Concealed Carry Terms Explained

There is no federal standard for concealed carry permits or training. It's up to each state to create its own laws, requirements, and terminology. 

As a result, different states use different names for what is often a very similar process. 

CCW (Concealed Carry Weapon) 

One of the most widely recognized terms, CCW is often used to refer to both permits and training classes. Depending on the state, it may extend to other weapons besides handguns.

CWP (Concealed Weapons Permit)

CWP is used in states like Florida and South Carolina and may apply to more than just handguns.

CCH (Concealed Carry Handgun) 

Some states, like Kentucky, use the term CCH, which focuses specifically on handguns. 

CHP (Concealed Handgun Permit)

CHP is common in states like Virginia, typically referring to carrying a concealed handgun. 

LTC (License to Carry) 

Used in states like Texas and Massachusetts, this term may allow both open and concealed carry, depending on the state.

CPL (Concealed Pistol License) 

Specifically for pistols, you may see this term in states like Michigan.

CWL (Concealed Weapons License) 

This is used in place of CCW or CWP in states like Arizona. 

The terms and exact requirements may differ, but the intent is the same: giving you legal authorization to carry a concealed firearm.

Does the Class Name Matter?

Adding to the confusion, concealed carry training classes also have different names: 

• CCW Class: Designed to meet requirements for a Concealed Carry Weapon permit or to teach general concealed carry fundamentals 

• LTC Class: Satisfies a state’s License to Carry requirements, often including legal instruction and a shooting qualification. 

• CHP Class: A course aligned with a Concealed Handgun Permit, typically focused on handgun safety, laws, and basic proficiency 

The name of the class isn't what's important. What really matters is if it satisfies your state’s legal requirements. Always verify that the course is approved if your state requires training.

How to Find the Right Concealed Carry Class

Don't know where to start? Here's an easy process for finding the right class: 

• Look up your state’s current concealed carry laws 

• Determine whether a permit is required 

• Search for classes that meet your state’s requirements 

• Choose a certified instructor or training provider 

Even in permitless carry states, taking a class can help you better understand safety, legal responsibilities, and real-world application.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is CCW the same as concealed carry? 

CCW is a commonly used term for concealed carry, but it can also refer to a specific permit or class, depending on the state.

What’s the difference between CCW and LTC? 

The difference is mostly in the name. Both terms for concealed carry typically refer to legal authorization to carry a concealed firearm, depending on the state.

What is permitless carry? 

With permitless carry, you can carry a concealed firearm without a permit, as long as you meet legal requirements.

Do I still need training if my state has permitless carry? 

Yes, even if your state doesn't require training, you should take a course to ensure weapon safety and legal awareness.

How do I know which class I need? 

Start by checking your state’s requirements, then choose a course that meets those guidelines.

Do you need a permit for open carry? 

It depends on where you live. Some states allow open carry without a permit, some require one, and others have tighter restrictions. 

Because the rules vary by state, check your local laws before carrying openly.

Do Permit laws dictate concealed carry types? 

Generally, no. Most concealed carry laws don't dictate what type of holster you use or the position in which you carry your weapon. Whether you carry inside the waistband, outside the waistband, in a shoulder holster, pocket holster, ankle holster, or another method is typically up to you.

Focus Less on Concealed Carry Terms

What your state calls concealed carry doesn't really matter. What's important is that you meet the requirements and receive the proper training before you carry. 

If you’re ready to get started, use ShootingClasses.com to find concealed carry classes and instructors in your area.